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Ernst Melsheimer (born Neunkirchen 9 April 1897; died Berlin 25 March 1960) was a German lawyer. In December 1949 he was appointed as the first State prosecutor of the German Democratic Republic, which at that time was a new country being created out of the Soviet occupation zone of what had till recently been Germany.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Melsheimer, Ernst: * 9.4.1897, † 25.3.1960 Generalstaatsanwalt )〕 Melsheimer became (after Hilde Benjamin) the second most important state lawyer in the young country. Melsheimer was a strong believer in party control of the courts. (By now, only one political party, the SED, was permitted in East Germany). He was opposed to any Western-style separation of powers between the justice system and the state. He took a hands-on approach to his job, appearing in person as the principal (prosecution) advocate in numerous secret trials and in high-profile show trials during the 1950s.〔 ==Biography== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernst Melsheimer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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